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Why are our females all white?

Daryn Gilstrap • October 14, 2024

What is an Accoyo Alpaca?

I have been asked several times, why is your female herd all white? I thought this would make a great blog because it is true, why would you want to have all one monotone color, isn’t white, well… kind of boring? Maybe, but it has more to it than that, let’s dig in a little deeper.


To begin, 3 of our 4 alpaca females are 100% Accoyo and the 4th is 75% Accoyo. To answer why, I think a little history of what an Accoyo alpaca will help. Accoyo alpacas are a distinct breed of alpaca that originated from the Accoyo region in Peru. This area is known for its unique climate and geographical features, which contribute to the high quality of the fiber produced by these animals. Here’s a brief overview of their history:

1.     The Accoyo alpacas have been bred for centuries in Peru, primarily for their fine fleece. The region's conditions are ideal for producing alpacas with dense, soft fiber.

2.     Over the years, breeders in the Accoyo region focused on selective breeding to enhance desirable traits such as fiber quality, color, and conformation. This has led to the development of alpacas that are known for their exceptional fleece.

3.     In the 1980s, a few Accoyo alpacas were imported to the United States, which helped to introduce their genetics to North American breeding programs. The first major importation occurred in 1994, when a significant number of Accoyo alpacas were brought to the U.S., further establishing their presence in the alpaca community.

4.     Following their introduction, various breeding programs were developed to maintain and improve the quality of Accoyo alpacas. Breeders focused on characteristics such as fiber density, softness, and overall health.

5.     Accoyo alpacas gained recognition in the alpaca industry for their high-quality fleece, and they became highly sought after by breeders and fiber enthusiasts. Their popularity has continued to grow, leading to the establishment of various shows and competitions to showcase their quality.

6.     Today, Accoyo alpacas are highly valued both for their fleece and as breeding stock. They are recognized for their distinct characteristics and are an important part of the global alpaca industry.


We are new to the world of alpacas and wanted to make sure our initial investment was made with a lower margin of error. Our intention is to breed alpacas for show, so we wanted to start with what we believe are the most important foundational aspects of an alpaca which begin with fleece characteristics, specifically fleece fineness or AFD (Average Fiber Diameter). If you produce a narrow fluctuation of these fine fibers, or SD (Standard Deviation) the blanket will show higher consistency of quality or coefficient of variation and begin the conversation for solid foundation to build on.


When we were researching how to achieve a consistent fleece character, the Accoyo name kept coming up for this feature, over and over again. The Accoyo was also known to have larger solid bodies with consistent conformation in overall composition. Thus, achieving another important aspect of alpaca judging which is body phenotype or appearance.


With the foundation of our breeding program showing consistent fineness and great conformation, we have the beginnings of something we can build from. We can influence color and other measurable characteristics through selective genotype introduction and when combined with modern science we can steer the next generations of our herd towards the “perfect alpaca”. Okay… deep sigh [tempered enthusiasm], we think our program will have an excellent beginning… 😊

By Daryn Gilstrap November 23, 2024
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By Daryn Gilstrap June 2, 2024
Spring 2023 was our first, but 2024 was twice the experience! Our herd has grown to 4 boys, so we decided to outsource the shearing to TopKnot Alpaca Care. Seth and his crew did a great job, we will use them again next year as we will be adding the female and cria pasture late this year/early next. Nails, teeth, shots and shearing is a great value. They were organized, cared about how we preferred our fleece cared for and overall courteous and respectful! For those who experience this ritual annually, and with numbers beyond our 4, our hat is off to you! It is a process, and prep for the event will help to have a successful day. You need to ensure you have the herd penned up and ready for their turn. If you have females and babies, you need to have them in a separate paddock or holding pen. We prefer to weigh before and after shearing to gauge fleece weight, so having a system to effectively manage that is imperative. Fleece management system, with labels and enough bags for firsts, seconds and dryer ball... Don't forget that sample bag for the histogram. 'That' is a blog, 'in and of itself', sending samples to New Zealand was a process! And, finally, immunization prep. We chose to treat the boys with subcutaneous shots for parasites and CD&T, after fleece was removed for easier access. 4 males weren't too bad, but there were 5 of us to manage. There appears to be a universal approach to restraint of the animal during shearing. using two opposing locations to tether front and rear legs pulling the animal into a fully stretched out position. I have seen YouTube videos of other ways, but this approach allowed for quick work and since alpaca prefer not to be handled, I would suppose this approach would be preferred, over longer periods of handling. Our handlers moved quickly, one began by gathering our sample from the flank of the animal in an area of the blanket where you generally get the best fleece, then on to shearing the blanket, or the 'first' cutting. The blanket, which is removed from the back and sides is generally the best quality of the fleece, due to the length of staple. Spinners prefer long fiber when making yarn, as it is easier to work with. 'Seconds' is the rest of the fleece taken from alpaca's neck and legs. The alpaca spa continues with trimming of teeth. Ok, this one can be harder on the untrained person. First off, an alpaca does not have a top row of teeth in the front. They have a soft pallet that the lower teeth meet to pinch grass against when they are foraging. An ideal alpaca has lower teeth which align with that top pallet and do not extend beyond. If their lower teeth extend, it becomes difficult for them to eat so grinding these teeth down help the animals health but trimming with a grinder leaves a smell that is undeniably distinct! Oh boy! Next is the fighting teeth. 3 of the boys are younger (2-year-olds) and haven't developed these hooked menaces yet but Mort, our older gelding does have them, and they needed to be removed. The males will fight each other for breeding rights and the intent of these teeth is to hook onto the testicles of other males while they spar. Males fighting is quite the ruckus experience (Blog at a later date)! Since Mortimer has been gelded (before coming to our farm), he is relatively docile, but we want to be sure the other boys remain intact. So 'off' they go! There is a tool that makes short work of them. This is painless as there are no nerves in the tooth. Finally, the pampering (lol) is complete with toes, final trimming of the topknot, followed by subcutaneous shots. All of this happened for us simultaneously since there were so many of us. We release the front legs during these closing moments to let the alpaca begin to get its bearing again. Once everyone has cleared, we assist the packy to its feet and guided it over to the chute with the scale for final weight and into the holding pen with the other walking Q-tips. Fleece weight and blanket weight are calculated to determine yields, the bags with fleece are left open to allow them to dissipate any moisture but once fully dry they are tightly sealed awaiting to be processed. We had one of our full fleeces weigh in at 11.5lbs and his blanket was 5.8lbs. Sounds like we will be processing 2023 and 2024 fleece soon. Stay tuned!
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By Daryn Gilstrap November 23, 2024
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By Daryn Gilstrap June 2, 2024
Spring 2023 was our first, but 2024 was twice the experience! Our herd has grown to 4 boys, so we decided to outsource the shearing to TopKnot Alpaca Care. Seth and his crew did a great job, we will use them again next year as we will be adding the female and cria pasture late this year/early next. Nails, teeth, shots and shearing is a great value. They were organized, cared about how we preferred our fleece cared for and overall courteous and respectful! For those who experience this ritual annually, and with numbers beyond our 4, our hat is off to you! It is a process, and prep for the event will help to have a successful day. You need to ensure you have the herd penned up and ready for their turn. If you have females and babies, you need to have them in a separate paddock or holding pen. We prefer to weigh before and after shearing to gauge fleece weight, so having a system to effectively manage that is imperative. Fleece management system, with labels and enough bags for firsts, seconds and dryer ball... Don't forget that sample bag for the histogram. 'That' is a blog, 'in and of itself', sending samples to New Zealand was a process! And, finally, immunization prep. We chose to treat the boys with subcutaneous shots for parasites and CD&T, after fleece was removed for easier access. 4 males weren't too bad, but there were 5 of us to manage. There appears to be a universal approach to restraint of the animal during shearing. using two opposing locations to tether front and rear legs pulling the animal into a fully stretched out position. I have seen YouTube videos of other ways, but this approach allowed for quick work and since alpaca prefer not to be handled, I would suppose this approach would be preferred, over longer periods of handling. Our handlers moved quickly, one began by gathering our sample from the flank of the animal in an area of the blanket where you generally get the best fleece, then on to shearing the blanket, or the 'first' cutting. The blanket, which is removed from the back and sides is generally the best quality of the fleece, due to the length of staple. Spinners prefer long fiber when making yarn, as it is easier to work with. 'Seconds' is the rest of the fleece taken from alpaca's neck and legs. The alpaca spa continues with trimming of teeth. Ok, this one can be harder on the untrained person. First off, an alpaca does not have a top row of teeth in the front. They have a soft pallet that the lower teeth meet to pinch grass against when they are foraging. An ideal alpaca has lower teeth which align with that top pallet and do not extend beyond. If their lower teeth extend, it becomes difficult for them to eat so grinding these teeth down help the animals health but trimming with a grinder leaves a smell that is undeniably distinct! Oh boy! Next is the fighting teeth. 3 of the boys are younger (2-year-olds) and haven't developed these hooked menaces yet but Mort, our older gelding does have them, and they needed to be removed. The males will fight each other for breeding rights and the intent of these teeth is to hook onto the testicles of other males while they spar. Males fighting is quite the ruckus experience (Blog at a later date)! Since Mortimer has been gelded (before coming to our farm), he is relatively docile, but we want to be sure the other boys remain intact. So 'off' they go! There is a tool that makes short work of them. This is painless as there are no nerves in the tooth. Finally, the pampering (lol) is complete with toes, final trimming of the topknot, followed by subcutaneous shots. All of this happened for us simultaneously since there were so many of us. We release the front legs during these closing moments to let the alpaca begin to get its bearing again. Once everyone has cleared, we assist the packy to its feet and guided it over to the chute with the scale for final weight and into the holding pen with the other walking Q-tips. Fleece weight and blanket weight are calculated to determine yields, the bags with fleece are left open to allow them to dissipate any moisture but once fully dry they are tightly sealed awaiting to be processed. We had one of our full fleeces weigh in at 11.5lbs and his blanket was 5.8lbs. Sounds like we will be processing 2023 and 2024 fleece soon. Stay tuned!
By Daryn Gilstrap May 28, 2024
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